Indica Strain, what is it and what are its characteristics?
The names Cannabis Indica and Sativa were introduced in the 18th century to describe the different varieties of marijuana. Today we are going to focus on what Indica strain is and get to know its common characteristics. These will be given based on its origin, morphology, and effects. In this way, we will have a clear understanding of the peculiarities surrounding this variety of Cannabis. To buy the best Indica marijuana seeds you can take a walk through our online store. If you are still not entirely clear about what this type of plant consists of, we will explain everything to you below. Let’s get to it!
What is Indica marijuana?
Cannabis Indica was named by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, a highly influential French naturalist. He proposed making the differentiation between Indica and Sativa marijuana. However, this difference is not so categorical in real terms. This is because there are few strictly Sativa or Indica marijuana species, as most species are hybrids. However, we can assume a series of similar characteristics that help us in our search for the perfect Cannabis strain.
Origin of Cannabis Indica
The roots of Cannabis Indica can be traced back to the rugged terrains of the Middle East, specifically regions such as Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India. These areas, characterized by their harsh and unpredictable climates, particularly the formidable Hindu Kush mountains, served as the natural habitat for this resilient plant sub species.
The Indica strain evolved and adapted to these challenging conditions, developing unique characteristics that not only ensured its survival but also its proliferation. The harsh environment, marked by extreme temperatures, scarce water, and limited sunlight, necessitated the evolution of a plant that was robust and hardy. This led to the emergence of a compact and bushy plant structure, a distinctive trait of the Indica variety, which is well-suited to withstand such harsh conditions.
Moreover, the plant developed a rich, resinous coating, a protective mechanism that served multiple purposes. The resin, which is a sticky, organic substance secreted by the plant, helped to trap moisture, thereby preventing dehydration in the arid conditions. It also served as a deterrent to herbivores, thanks to its strong, pungent aroma. This resin is particularly noteworthy as it is rich in cannabinoids, the therapeutic compounds that are the hallmark of cannabis.
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During the 1970s, the Indica variety was imported from the previously mentioned countries to the United States. This favored the creation of hybrids. When combined with Sativa marijuana plants, which came from the equatorial areas of the planet. This is how most of the hybrid strains that we have today in the marijuana seed bank catalogues came about.
Morphology of Indica marijuana
As we introduced earlier, Cannabis Indica has morphological characteristics very determined by the context in which it develops. Thus, they are low-growing plants with a thick stem. They have an appearance that resembles a compact shrub. In nature, Indica marijuana specimens usually do not exceed two meters in height. Indoors they measure around 70 cm.
The color of their leaves is dark green, although depending on the pigmentation of each species, there can also be Cannabis of a blue tone or more blackish of the Indica race. Similarly, the leaves usually have very wide leaflets and a really short internodal distance.
Indica varieties usually have more leaves on the sides, which gives them a denser appearance than their sister variety, Sativa. Their buds appear very concentrated around the nodes, the point where the leaves grow from the stem and branches.
Understanding the difference between indica and sativa
When it comes to the world of cannabis, the Indica vs. Sativa debate is a classic. Although both are varieties of the cannabis plant, they are as different as night and day. Think of them as the yin and yang of cannabis, each with its unique characteristics and effects.
Indica varieties, as we have already mentioned, are known for their relaxing and calming effects. They are the ones you turn to when you want to disconnect, relax, or get some sleep. Sativa varieties, on the other hand, are like a shot of espresso. They are known
Physically, the two types of plants are also different. Indica plants are short and bushy with wide leaves, while Sativa plants are tall and slender with narrow leaves. This difference in physical characteristics is the result of their different growing conditions and origins, with Indica strains originating from harsh, mountainous regions, and Sativa strains coming from equatorial areas.
Which is better: Indica or Sativa?
The question of whether Indica or Sativa is better is like asking whether chocolate or vanilla is better. It all comes down to personal preferences and what you are looking to get from your cannabis experience. Some people prefer the relaxing effects of Indica, while others prefer the energizing effects of Sativa. And then there are those who enjoy both, depending on their mood and the time of day.
It’s also worth noting that the distinction between Indica and Sativa is not the be-all and end-all of cannabis effects. The effects of a specific strain depend on several factors, such as its chemical composition, your individual biology, and the amount you consume. So, although the distinction between Indica and Sativa can be a useful starting point, it’s not the only thing to consider when choosing a strain.
Ultimately, the best way to find out which is better for you is through experimentation. Try different strains, keep track of how they make you feel, and over time, you’ll discover which ones work best for you.
The effects: Indica vs. Sativa
As we have already mentioned, the effects of Indica and Sativa strains are often quite different. Indica strains are known for their relaxing and sedative effects. They are often used to help with conditions such as insomnia, anxiety, and chronic pain.
Sativa varieties, on the other hand, are known for their uplifting and cerebral effects. They are often used to enhance creativity, focus, and energy.
But remember, these are generalizations. The effects of a particular strain can vary depending on a variety of factors, including its chemical composition and how it is consumed. So, although these descriptions can be a useful guide, they are not set in stone.
Cultivation of Indica Cannabis
Another of the most fundamental characteristics of Indica Cannabis is its short flowering period. This variety experiences two stages in its life cycle. The first, growth, occurs when the days are very long, that is, when there is a long photoperiod. This encourages the plant to dedicate its energy to increasing in size lengthwise and widthwise. When the photoperiod becomes short, when the days shorten, the plant perceives the arrival of winter and proceeds to the full development of its flowers. This marks the beginning of the flowering stage. In this second stage, the plant will largely stop its growth.
At this point, the Cannabis will focus on the creation of its reproductive organs. In the case of males, it will generate flowers that produce pollen, which when in contact with female flowers, will produce seeds. On the other hand, female Cannabis will develop, if it has not been pollinated, buds full of cannabinoids that can be used recreationally or medicinally.
Indica Cannabis is a variety with optimal characteristics for home cultivation, indoors and outdoors. Due to its low stature, it is often chosen for easily concealable crops. Likewise, it is a type of plant that has low resistance to fungi. This is due to the low humidity recorded in the areas of origin of Indica marijuana. On the other hand, they are strong and vigorous plants, which need few nutrients to achieve their best results.
Effects of Indica Cannabis
Indica marijuana has always been associated with sedative and therapeutic effects. The truth is that due to its higher CBD content, it is widely used in medicinal treatments. To this must be added its relaxing and narcotic effects, both physically and mentally. This fact promotes its medicinal use and makes it more popular in this health field than Sativa Cannabis, which has more stimulating effects.
The psychoactivity of this type of marijuana is narcotic, dense, and blunt. The trips are usually longer, although it will always depend on the type of strain and its potency. The effects of this type of plant tend to focus more on the physical aspect. That’s why it will be more common to experience sensations such as dry mouth or red eyes with this variety. What is commonly known as a “stoned” effect, as opposed to the “high” that Sativas provoke.
Examples of Indica marijuana
When it comes to Indica strains, there’s a whole world to explore. From classics like Northern Lights and Blueberry to newer strains like Blackberry Kush and Purple Punch, there’s a strain for every taste and preference. Each strain offers its unique blend of effects, flavors, and aromas, making the world of Indica rich and varied.
There are also Indica-dominant hybrids, which combine the relaxing effects of Indica with the stimulating effects of Sativa. These strains offer the best of both worlds, making them a popular choice among those who enjoy a balanced experience. Some popular Indica-dominant hybrids are Blue Dream, Girl Scout Cookie, and OG Kush.
The most popular and potent Indica strains
Although there are countless Indica strains to choose from, some have stood the test of time and have emerged as favorites among the cannabis community. Strains like Northern Lights, Granddaddy Purple, and Blueberry are classics for a reason: they offer a potent and pleasurable experience that keeps people coming back for more.
But it’s not just about the classics. New and potent Indica strains are continually being developed that push the boundaries of potency and flavor. Varieties like Blackberry Kush, Purple Punch, and Gorilla Glue #4 are making waves for their high THC levels and unique flavor profiles.
Gorilla Candy
The Gorilla Candy, from the seed bank Eva Seeds, is a variety that is 75% Indica, with THC concentrations reaching 23%. It is a species that arises from the cross of the potent Gorilla Glue with Papa’s Candy. The result is a very resinous plant, with an intense aroma and a sweet taste, which manages to achieve the perfect balance between production and potency.
Hashplant
The variety Hash plant is one of the most mythical Indicas in the history of marijuana. It is known to be one of the best species for extracting resin for therapeutic purposes, as it has a very physical and little cerebral effect. It is a type of marijuana with an earthy flavor, with an aftertaste that reminds of hashish. Hence its name, hash plant.
Critical Mass
The Critical Mass is an improved version, from Advanced Seeds, of the classic Critical. It in turn arises from the combination of Big Bud with a Skunk. Its biggest advantage is that it produces much more than Critical and in less time. The final result will be gigantic and very compact buds. It has a very potent fruity aroma and is ideal for beginners, as it grows easily without the need for great demands.
The unique names of Indica marijuana varieties
One of the fun things about the world of cannabis are the creative and often humorous names that strains receive. From Granddaddy Purple to Gorilla Glue, the names of Indica strains are as varied and unique as the strains themselves. These names often reflect the strain’s effects, its flavor profile, or its origin, giving you a clue as to what you can expect.
But while the names can be fun and creative, they also serve a practical purpose. They help distinguish between different strains, making it easier for consumers to find what they’re looking for. So if you’re looking for something relaxing, something potent, or something with a particular flavor, the name can be a useful guide.
The best Indica marijuana
We are pleased to present our carefully selected selection of the best Indica marijuana varieties of each year. This ranking is the result of a thorough analysis and evaluation of the most outstanding strains, and represents a compendium of the best Indica marijuana of all time.
In this list, you will find varieties that have left an indelible mark on the history of cannabis, strains that have revolutionized the industry and have set new quality standards. Each of these varieties has been selected for its exceptional performance, unique potency, aroma and flavor, as well as for its resistance and ease of cultivation.
In addition to the characteristics of each strain, we have also considered their impact on cannabis culture and their influence on the development of new varieties. Some of these strains have been the basis for the creation of new hybrids, while others have won numerous awards and recognitions in cannabis competitions around the world.
This ranking is not only a guide for growers and consumers looking for the best Indica strains, but also a tribute to these incredible plants that have played such an important
role in the history of cannabis. From the oldest and most revered varieties to the most recent innovations, this list represents the best of the best in the world of Indica marijuana.
In addition to this ranking, we invite you to explore our online store, where you can find a wide variety of Indica marijuana seeds available for purchase. Our online store is a complete resource for cannabis enthusiasts, offering a wide range of Indica strains, from the most classic and recognized to the most novel and exotic.
Each variety in our store has been selected for its quality and growth potential, and all our seeds are from trusted producers to ensure their authenticity and viability. In addition, each product in our store comes with a detailed description, including information about its genetics, flowering time, effects, and flavor, to help you make an informed decision.
We hope you enjoyed this content about Indica marijuana, if so we recommend you follow us on social networks and our mailing list. In addition, we recommend that you read the article we wrote about the most important Cannabis studies, where we review the research that, historically, has put marijuana in the place it deserves. See you soon!
Fundador de Experiencia Natural, creativo y emprendedor, diseñador, master en grower y marketing. Por una normalización de todas las plantas y sustancias primando pacientes y usuarios.
